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A Novel Design of Multi‐Mechanoresponsive and Mechanically Strong Hydrogels
Authors:Hong Chen  Fengyu Yang  Qiang Chen  Jie Zheng
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, OH, USA;2. School of Material Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China
Abstract:A newly developed polyacrylamide‐co ‐methyl acrylate/spiropyran (SP) hydrogel crosslinked by SP mechanophore demonstrates multi‐stimuli‐responsive and mechanically strong properties. The hydrogels not only exhibit thermo‐, photo‐, and mechano‐induced color changes, but also achieve super‐strong mechanical properties (tensile stress of 1.45 MPa, tensile strain of ≈600%, and fracture energy of 7300 J m?2). Due to a reversible structural transformation between spiropyran (a ring‐close) and merocyanine (a ring‐open) states, simple exposure of the hydrogels to white light can reverse color changes and restore mechanical properties. The new design approach for a new mechanoresponsive hydrogel is easily transformative to the development of other mechanophore‐based hydrogels for sensing, imaging, and display applications.
Keywords:color changes  hydrogels  multi‐stimuli‐responsive  self‐recovery  spiropyran mechanophores
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