Laser‐Induced Graphene in Controlled Atmospheres: From Superhydrophilic to Superhydrophobic Surfaces |
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| Authors: | Yilun Li Duy Xuan Luong Jibo Zhang Yash R Tarkunde Carter Kittrell Franklin Sargunaraj Yongsung Ji Christopher J Arnusch James M Tour |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA;2. Applied Physics Program, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA;3. NanoCarbon Center, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA;4. Department of Desalination and Water Treatment, Zuckerberg Institute for Water Research, The Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben‐Gurion University of the Negev, Sede‐Boqer Campus, Israel |
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| Abstract: | The modification of graphene‐based materials is an important topic in the field of materials research. This study aims to expand the range of properties for laser‐induced graphene (LIG), specifically to tune the hydrophobicity and hydrophilicity of the LIG surfaces. While LIG is normally prepared in the air, here, using selected gas atmospheres, a large change in the water contact angle on the as‐prepared LIG surfaces has been observed, from 0° (superhydrophilic) when using O2 or air, to >150° (superhydrophobic) when using Ar or H2. Characterization of the newly derived surfaces shows that the different wetting properties are due to the surface morphology and chemical composition of the LIG. Applications of the superhydrophobic LIG are shown in oil/water separation as well as anti‐icing surfaces, while the versatility of the controlled atmosphere chamber fabrication method is demonstrated through the improved microsupercapacitor performance generated from LIG films prepared in an O2 atmosphere. |
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| Keywords: | laser‐induced graphene microsupercapacitor superhydrophilic superhydrophobic |
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