节理岩体爆破数值模拟

岩体的节理裂隙常常会影响爆破效果,而且会由此增加大块率,提高爆破成本.为了探明节理岩体爆破特点,首先采用有限元方法模拟了节理岩体爆破应力场的分布特点,接着分析了在台阶底部不同点的等效应力的变化规律,最后模拟了爆炸能量在节理岩体的传播规律.研究结果表明,节理裂隙能有效地反射爆炸应力波,节理裂隙越多,波的反射就越强,而且反射波的强度随着弱面与岩体间的波阻抗的差值的增加而加大;台阶底部各点的有效应力随着节理裂隙的存在而发生复杂的变化,而不象在均质岩体中一样有规律;炸药爆炸产生的动能在节理岩体中衰减快,透过闭节理时能量的衰减比透过充填节理要慢,爆炸能量透过倾斜节理时衰减较慢,而透过垂直节理时衰减较快.

Numerical Simulation of Blasting in Rock Mass with Joints and Fractures

The fragmentation is influenced by the joints and fractures in rock mass during blasting.The boulder yield increases with the joints and fractures decreasing,which will increase the cost of blasting.In order to explore the characters of blasting in jointed rock mass,numerical simulation method is used in this paper.The explosion stress field in jointed rock mass is simulated by using finite element method,and the changing rule of equivalent stress at the points of the bench bottom is also studied at the sam...