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A Stimulation Method to Assess the Contractile Status of the Lumbar Extensors in a Seated Posture
Authors:Bochen Jia  Maury A Nussbaum  Michael J Agnew
Affiliation:1. Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, University of Michigan – Dearborn, Dearborn, Michigan, USA;2. Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA
Abstract:The purpose of present study was to develop and evaluate methods to assess stimulation responses of the lumbar extensors, as part of a longer‐term goal of detecting fatigue during prolonged sitting. Three stimulation frequencies (2, 5, and 8 Hz) were tested in separate stages, which include 3 stimulation trains and 4 sampling blocks. Repeated measures analyses of variance were used to determine whether any significant differences in mean stimulation responses occurred with respect to stimulation frequency, sampling block, and stimulation train. Reliability of measured stimulation responses was assessed within and between sampling blocks using intraclass correlation coefficients. Stimulation frequencies significantly affected the stimulation responses and time‐to‐potentiation differed between the 3 stimulation frequencies; it was highest for 2 Hz stimulation. All 3 stimulation frequencies resulted in excellent reliability within and between sampling blocks. Use of the current protocol at 2 Hz is recommended as appropriate to measure the lumbar extensors status during prolonged sitting.
Keywords:Muscle stimulation  Stimulation frequency  Lumbar extensors
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