Outcome of inflammatory smears managed in a genitourinary medicine clinic

PURPOSE: To determine the spectrum of clinical presentations of patients with chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia (CPEO). METHODS: Retrospective study of 13 cases with CPEO. RESULTS: Eight patients presented an isolated CPEO, three patients had an associated retinopathy (Kearns-Sayre syndrome), one case suffered from retinopathy, deafness, diabetes mellitus and dysphagia, and one patient had an associated dysphagia. Mitochondrial DNA deletions were found in two cases. CONCLUSIONS: Our cases illustrate the wide spectrum of mitochondrial ocular myopathies. As patients present mostly with ptosis and ophthalmoplegia, ophthalmologists should be aware of these rare conditions.