基于地域的抗战遗产保护与利用* ——以陪都重庆为例

针对当前我国抗战遗产的保存现状及面临的困境,文章在吸收国际保护经验的基础上,对这一特殊遗产类型的特征及其文化意义进行界定;并以战时陪都重庆为例,从遗产资源的调查与评估、保护的空间体系建构、保护的适宜性技术以及遗产资源的展示性利用等方面剖析了抗战遗产保护与利用的内容与方法。研究对遗产的范畴和价值体系进行了拓展,并在大尺度区域遗产的保护、保护技术地域性与现代性的结合以及物质与非物质遗产要素保护的整合等方面进行了探索,以期为历史遗产保护与地区的可持续发展提供借鉴。

Area-based Preservation and Reuse for the Heritage of the War of Resistance --A Case Study of the Wartime Capital Chongqing

Considering the difficulties faced by cultural heritages in China, and inheriting from international conservation experiences, this paper firstly defines the concept and constructs the assessment system of the heritage for the War of Resistance. Secondly, it attempts to establish the conservation space system consisting of heritage corridors, heritage communities, as well as heritage sites and heritage fabrics, in particular considering the composition of these heritages in Chongqing. Thirdly, it deals with the adaptive technology for the preservation and restoration of these cultural properties, including the continuation of traditional techniques and application of modern technology. Finally, it explores the integrated conservation of the tangible and intangible components embodied in these heritages, in particular through the interpretative reuse of the historic patrimony. The broadening of heritage definition and integrated conservation strategies aim to enrich the regional conservation concepts and methods, hence to promote the sustainable development based on heritage conservation and reuse.