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机械剪切作用对聚合物溶液粘度的影响
引用本文:王宝辉,张帆,吴红军,董晶,盛海霞. 机械剪切作用对聚合物溶液粘度的影响[J]. 齐齐哈尔轻工业学院学报, 2010, 0(2): 37-40
作者姓名:王宝辉  张帆  吴红军  董晶  盛海霞
作者单位:[1]大庆石汕学院化学化工学院,黑龙江大庆163318 [2]大庆油田有限责任公司化工集团,黑龙江大庆163453
摘    要:为了研究聚合物在应用过程中机械剪切作用对其粘度的影响,设计了多孔介质高速剪切装置和摩擦机械剪切装置,探讨了多孔介质高速剪切、水平方向摩擦剪切和旋转机械剪切对聚合物溶液粘度的影响。研究结果表明,这三种机械剪切均使溶液粘度下降。经多孔介质剪切后,800万分子量和2 500万分子量HPAM溶液粘度损失率最高分别可达53.0%和69.9%,经摩擦剪切后,800万和2 500万聚合物粘度损失率达5.5%和10.8%,经旋转机械剪切后,800万和2 500万聚合物粘度损失率可达53.7%和79.1%。

关 键 词:聚丙烯酰胺  机械降解  多孔介质  摩擦  旋转剪切  粘度损失率

Mechanical shearing effect on the viscosity of the polymer solution
WANG Bao-hui,ZHANG Fan,WU Hong-jun,DONG Jing,SHENG Hai-xia. Mechanical shearing effect on the viscosity of the polymer solution[J]. , 2010, 0(2): 37-40
Authors:WANG Bao-hui  ZHANG Fan  WU Hong-jun  DONG Jing  SHENG Hai-xia
Affiliation:1.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Daqing Petroleum Institute,Daqing 163318,China;2.Chemical Industry Group,Daqing Oilfield Co.,Ltd.,Daqing 163453,China)
Abstract:Aiming at the viscosity losing of polymer solution in the process of using,a porous medias shearing device and friction shearing device were designed for an investigation of the effect.The porous medias shearing,friction shearing and rotating machinery shearing impact on the rate of viscosity losing were explored.The results indicates that the viscosity of polymer solution have been decline after these three shearing.The viscosity lose rate of 800 million and 2 500 million molecular polymer through the porous media shearing were 53.0% and 69.9%.The viscosity lose rate of 800 million and 2 500 million molecular polymer through the friction shearing were 5.5% and 10.8%.The viscosity lose rate of 800 million and 2 500 million molecular polymer through the rotating machinery shearing were 53.7% and 79.1%.
Keywords:polyacrylamide  mechanical degradation  porous medias  friction  rotating shear  viscosity loss
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