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Nano-sized crystallites of vanadyl pyrophosphate as a highly selective catalyst for n-butane oxidation
Authors:Yuichi Kamiya  Naonori Ryumon  Hiroyuki Imai  Toshio Okuhara
Affiliation:(1) Research Faculty of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan;(2) Graduate School of Environmental Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
Abstract:Exfoliation-reduction of VOPO4 · 2H2O in a mixed alcohol consisting of 2-butanol and ethanol, followed by the thermal treatment in the presence of n-butane, O2, and He at 663 K for 300 h, produces novel nano-sized crystallites (~ 50 nm) of (VO)2P2O7. The nano-sized (VO)2P2O7 crystallites exhibit a high selectivity to maleic anhydride (~ 84%) for the selective oxidation of n-butane.
Keywords:butane  (VO)2P2O7   nano-crystallite  selective oxidation  light alkane
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