Gas permeation properties of silica membranes with uniform pore sizes derived from polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane |
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| Authors: | Masakoto Kanezashi Takahiro Shioda Takahiro Gunji Toshinori Tsuru |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi‐Hiroshima 739‐8527, Japan;2. Dept. of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Tokyo University of Science, Noda 278‐8510, Japan |
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| Abstract: | The sol‐gel method was applied in the fabrication of homogenous polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (HOMO‐POSS)‐derived silica membranes. Single gas permeation characteristics in a temperature range of 100–500°C were examined to discuss the effect of silica precursor on amorphous silica networks. HOMO‐POSS‐derived membranes showed a CO2 permeance of 1.1 × 10?7 mol m?2 s?1 Pa?1 with a CO2/CH4 permeance ratio of 131 at 100°C, which is a superior CO2/CH4 separation performance by comparison with tetraethoxysilane (TEOS)‐derived silica membranes. Normalized Knudsen‐based permeance (NKP) was applied for quantitative evaluation of pore size. HOMO‐POSS‐derived membranes had loose amorphous silica structures compared to TEOS‐derived membranes and pore size was successfully tuned by changing the calcination temperatures. The activation energy for a HOMO‐POSS‐derived membrane fired at 550°C with a uniform pore size of ～ 0.42 nm increased linearly with the ratio of the kinetic diameter of the gas molecule to the pore diameter, λ (=dk/dp), and showed a trend similar to that of DDR‐type zeolite membranes. © 2011 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 58: 1733–1743, 2012 |
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| Keywords: | sol‐gel method membrane amorphous silica gas permeation CO2 separation |
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