Thermochemical studies of the toxic action of heavy metal ions on<Emphasis Type="Italic">Escherichia coli</Emphasis> by microcalorimetry |
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Authors: | Li Xi Liu Yi Qu Song-sheng Yuan Run-zhang |
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Affiliation: | (1) Wuhan University, Wuhan, China;(2) State Key Lab of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, 430070 Wuhan, China |
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Abstract: | By using an LKB2277, BioActivity Monitor (heat conduction microcalorimeter), stopped-flow method, the thermogenetic curves
of Escherichia coli growth at 37°C inhibited by four kinds of heavy metal ions are determined, and parameters such as growth
rate constants, inhibitory ratio, half-inhibitory concentration etc. were obtained. The experimental results show that heavy
metal ions can inhibit Escherichia coli growth obviously, but low concentration of Cu2+ has a promoting action. The half inhibitory concentrations of Zn2+, Cd2+, Hg2+ and Cu2+ are 28.3, 10.9, 3.19 and 69.6 μg. mL−1, respectively. Judged from the rate constant, the half-inhibitory concentration and the molecular mass, the inhibitory sequence
is Hg2+>Cd2+>Zn2+>Cu2+. This microclorimetric bioassay for acute cellular toxicity is based on metabolic heat evolution from cultured cells. The
assay is quantitative, inexpensive, and versatile; moreover, toxicological information can be obtained with cell from other
species of interest.
Li Xi: Born in 1968
Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (29973030 and 30170010) |
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Keywords: | microcalorimetry toxicity measurement heavy metal ions |
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