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Precipitate strengthening mechanisms in magnesium zinc alloy single crystals
Authors:J S Chun  J G Byrne
Affiliation:(1) Division of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Utah, USA
Abstract:The mechanical behaviour of Mg-5.1 wt % Zn alloy single crystals was studied in the 4.2 to 300° K temperature range. Quenched crystals have activation energies and volumes best associated with the cutting of small clusters of Zn atoms by dislocations. Fully hardened crystals contain fine beta 1prime and occasionalbeta 2prime precipitates with an averagebeta 1prime interparticle spacing of 330 to 660 Å. Strengthening in these crystals is mainly ascribed to the cutting of beta 1prime particles by dislocations. In the overaged condition beta 1prime, beta 2prime and equilibrium beta particles are present and lead to a considerable temperature-dependence unusual for an overaged condition. Analysis of this temperature-dependence suggests that below 77° K the relatively easy cutting of beta 1prime particles by dislocations takes place in addition to the cutting of beta 2prime and beta particles. Above 77° K the difficult cutting of beta 2prime and beta particles alone controls the deformation, beta 1prime being more easily cut with the aid of thermal fluctuations.
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