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大气CO2 Raman后向散射的探测与可靠性分析
引用本文:洪光烈,张寅超,赵曰峰,邵石生,谭锟. 大气CO2 Raman后向散射的探测与可靠性分析[J]. 量子电子学报, 2006, 23(3): 360-364
作者姓名:洪光烈  张寅超  赵曰峰  邵石生  谭锟
作者单位:中国科学院安徽光学精密机械研究所大气光学中心,安徽,合肥,230031;中国科学院安徽光学精密机械研究所大气光学中心,安徽,合肥,230031;中国科学院安徽光学精密机械研究所大气光学中心,安徽,合肥,230031;中国科学院安徽光学精密机械研究所大气光学中心,安徽,合肥,230031;中国科学院安徽光学精密机械研究所大气光学中心,安徽,合肥,230031
摘    要:研究和设计了探测大气CO2浓度的Raman激光雷达,其发射机采用Nd:YAG激光的三倍频354.7 nm作为工作波长,发射的单脉冲能量60 mJ,重复频率20 Hz;接收机采用了光电倍增管(量子效率25%)和光子计数器(计数速率200MHz),探测CO2的Raman散射371.66 nm(频移1285 cm-1)信号,采用组合滤光片来抑制强的354.7 nm Mie-Rayleigh后向散射和氧气Raman后向散射375.4 nm对信号的严重干扰.主要采取排除法,检验其他波段的辐射是否被截止,实验证明回波主要是371.66 nm辐射.O2的干扰大约为CO2信号的1%.

关 键 词:大气光学  激光雷达  Raman散射  干扰
文章编号:1007-5461(2006)03-0360-05
收稿时间:2005-10-10
修稿时间:2005-11-17

Detection and validation of Raman backscattering CO2 in atmosphere
HONG Guang-lie,ZHANG Yin-chao,ZHAO Yue-feng,SHAO Shi-sheng,TAN Kun. Detection and validation of Raman backscattering CO2 in atmosphere[J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2006, 23(3): 360-364
Authors:HONG Guang-lie  ZHANG Yin-chao  ZHAO Yue-feng  SHAO Shi-sheng  TAN Kun
Abstract:The design and experiment of a Raman lidar system for measurement of atmospheric CO2 are presented. 354.7 nm third harmonic of Nd:YAG laser is transmitted with 60 mJ pulse energy and repetition rate of 20 Hz. Receiver employed photomultiplier tube with quantum efficiency of 25% and 200 MHz photon counter, and it detects Raman backscat tering signal 371.66 nm (shift 1285 cm-1) from CO2. Combinatorial filter is used to reject interference presented by 354.7 nm intense Mie-Rayleigh backscattering and 375.4 nm Raman backscattering from O2 . Other wavelength radiation was excluded to enter photomultiplier tub. The interference from O2 is approximately 1% of the anticipated CO2 signal.
Keywords:atmospheric optics   lidar   Raman scattering   interference
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