Some observations on the tearing of ductile materials

A relationship between tearing force and tensile properties is deduced by analogy with notched tensile failure and proves to be quite accurate in predicting the tearing forces of a wide range of materials. It is found that the elasticity modulus is a significant factor in the relationship and its role is investigated. A model of the tearing process is presented which seems to be a more accurate representation of the physical situation for many materials than those previously suggested. A simple analysis of the model leads to the relationship which is found to be experimentally reliable.