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X波段空中辐射场测量中的天线设计与应用
引用本文:景洪,郝文析,刘英君,宗子健,刘敏.X波段空中辐射场测量中的天线设计与应用[J].计量学报,2020,41(3):379-382.
作者姓名:景洪  郝文析  刘英君  宗子健  刘敏
作者单位:西北核技术研究所,陕西 西安 710024
基金项目:国家高技术发展计划项目
摘    要:为减小空中微波辐射场测量时极化失配带来的影响,设计了一种低轴比微带圆极化阵列天线,该天线在9.7GHz,3dB波束宽度约45°,轴比低至0.1dB。天线功率容量大于1.5kW,常温(26℃)和低温(-6℃)时天线轴比偏差小于0.1dB。应用该天线可以将极化失配不确定度减小到0.1dB以内,并具有较强的环境适应性,适用于X波段空中辐射场精确测量。

关 键 词:计量学  空中辐射场  极化匹配  测量  圆极化阵列天线  X波段  

Antenna Design and Application in X-Band Airborne Radiation Measurement
JING Hong,HAO Wen-xi,LIU Ying-jun,ZONG Zi-jian,LIU Min.Antenna Design and Application in X-Band Airborne Radiation Measurement[J].Acta Metrologica Sinica,2020,41(3):379-382.
Authors:JING Hong  HAO Wen-xi  LIU Ying-jun  ZONG Zi-jian  LIU Min
Affiliation:Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710024, China
Abstract:A microstrip circularly polarized array antenna with low axial ratio was designed to decrease the measurement uncertainty caused by polarization mismatch.The 3 dB beam width of the antenna was about 45°at 9.7 GHz,the axial ratio was as low as 0.1 dB at 9.7 GHz.The antenna power capacity was greater than 1.5 kW,and the axial ratio deviation was less than 0.1 dB between temperature of 26℃and-6℃.With this antenna,the uncertainty of polarization mismatch can be reduced to less than 0.1 dB.It has strong environmental adaptability and it is suitable for accurate measurement of X-band airborne radiation field.
Keywords:metrology  airborne radiation field  polarization mismatch  measurement  circularly polarized array antenna  X-Band
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