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脉冲电流对Al-4.5Cu合金定向凝固组织的影响
引用本文:陈文杰,廖希亮,甘长红,方燕,翟启杰. 脉冲电流对Al-4.5Cu合金定向凝固组织的影响[J]. 特种铸造及有色合金, 2006, 26(8): 523-525
作者姓名:陈文杰  廖希亮  甘长红  方燕  翟启杰
作者单位:上海大学,上海,200072
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划);上海市卫生系统百名跨世纪优秀学科带头人培养计划
摘    要:研究了脉冲电流对Al-4.5Cu合金定向凝固过程及组织的影响。结果表明,随着脉冲电流峰值和频率的增大,Al—4.5Cu合金柱状晶被熔断,形态由细条状变为不连续,失去其定向凝固的取向性;且柱状晶间距随电流峰值和频率的增大而减小。由脉冲电流的引入而产生的脉冲磁压力及焦耳热效应在固液界面处造成的强烈扰动是定向凝固组织失去取向性的主要原因。

关 键 词:脉冲电流  Al-Cu合金  定向凝固  柱状晶
文章编号:1001-2249(2006)08-0523-03
收稿时间:2006-04-15
修稿时间:2006-04-15

Effects of Pulse Electric Current on Directional Solidification Structure of Al-4.5Cu Alloy
Chen Wenjie,Liao Xiliang,Gan Changhong,Fang Yan,Zhai Qijie. Effects of Pulse Electric Current on Directional Solidification Structure of Al-4.5Cu Alloy[J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys, 2006, 26(8): 523-525
Authors:Chen Wenjie  Liao Xiliang  Gan Changhong  Fang Yan  Zhai Qijie
Abstract:Effects of pulse electric current on directional solidification structure of Al-4.5Cu alloy have been observed. The results revealed that with increasing in peak value of pulse current and frequency, columnar crystal in the Al-Cu alloy is breakdown to convert strip into discontinuous net to disappear its directional orientation. In addition, the space between columnar crystal is decreased with the increase of the peak value and frequency. The strong turbulence resulted from generated pulsed magnetic force and Joule heat effect during the introduction of pulse electric current are responsible for the disappearance of the directional orientation.
Keywords:Pulse Electric Current   Al-Cu Alloy   Directional Solidification   Columnar Crystal
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