2016年江西省防汛抗洪工作经验与启示

2016年汛期江西省发生了12次强降雨过程，导致长江段和鄱阳湖水位长时间超过警戒水位，多处水库大坝、圩堤处发生险情，灾害损失严重。通过分析此次洪水的雨水灾情情况，采取的主要防汛抗洪措施，以及取得的成效，总结了此次获得防汛抗灾工作胜利的经验，早研判、早安排、早排查，有序地统筹抗洪力量，科学地处置险情险段，严肃防汛工作纪律，军民携手力保提防安全；并指出了在防汛抗洪过程中出现的一些薄弱环节，认为必须按照“以问题为导向，系统规划，综合施策，补齐短板”的要求，才能进一步全面提升防汛能力。

Experience and enlightenment of flood control for Jiangxi Province in 2016

12 heavy rainfall processes happened in Jiangxi Province in 2016 summer, resulting in a prolonged higher water level than warning level in Poyang Lake and Changjiang River reach, and many dangerous cases were found in reservoir dam and polder embankment. We summarize the flood fighting experiences of Jiangxi Province by analyzing the rainfall and flood processes, the adopted flood control measures and the achieved effects. The flood fighting force should be deployed coordinately and the dangerous cases should be treated scientifically through early assessment, early arrangement and early investigation. During the flood control process, strict disciplines must be emphasized and the coordination of armed force and civil power is also an essential component. Some weak spots in the flood fighting are illustrated and it is demonstrated that the weak spots could be improved by following the principle of problem-oriented, systematical planning, comprehensive strategies and bolstering weak spots.