水资源环境经济核算体系相关问题初探

我国当前的水资源统计管理主要侧重于水文和水质,而不太关注经济和社会层面,要实现科学的水资源管理,仅依靠这些常规管理方法是不够的,需要将经济机制纳入到管理过程。针对水资源环境经济核算体系及其水账户的建立等相关问题进行讨论,介绍了水资源环境经济核算体系的基本构成,并详细解析了实际供用水账户、资产账户、经济账户等体系的组成部分,以及账户建立的关键技术。最后,结合我国实际情况探讨了今后水资源环境经济核算体系发展面临的主要问题并提出了相关建议。

Preliminary study on related issues of Environmental-Economic Accounting for water resources

At present,the statistics and management of water resources in China mainly focus on hydrology and water quality,but pay little attention on economics and society.Regular management is inadequate to realize scientific management on water resources and the economic mechanism should be considered in the management.We discuss the issues related to system of Environmental-Economic Accounting for Water (SEEA-W),introduce the basic structure of SEEA-W,elaborate on practical water supply-use account,asset account,economic account,etc.,as well as the key techniques for account establishment.In the light of the practical condition,the main problems in SEEA-W development in China and some suggestions are put forward.