南方丰水地区水权交易制度体系构建——以江西省为例

2014年,江西省被列为7个全国水权试点省之一,为摸清全省水权水市场现状,分析水权交易需求与形式,江西省开展了水权水市场现状调查及发展对策研究工作,以期针对南方丰水地区的特点,因地制宜地开展水权交易类型探索。以江西省为例,从当前水权工作现状入手,分析了当前水权交易的主要类型、典型案例、相关管理工作及交易制度建设情况,剖析了当前开展交易存在的主要问题,从确权登记、管理办法、水权交易监管体系、水权价格评估指导体系及风险防范体系等方面提出水权交易体系的构建思路,并针对江西省现有的两种水权交易类型,提出了相关的制度及基础建设建议。研究的价值在于提出了构建水权交易制度初步框架体系,研究成果可为南方地区开展相关探索提供一定的借鉴与参考。

Construction of water rights trading system in southern water-rich region: case of Jiangxi Province

Jiangxi Province was selected as the seven pilot provinces of water rights trading in 2014. In order to explore the status quo of water rights work in Jiangxi Province and analyze the requirement and pattern of water right trading, the Jiangxi Province carried out exploration and policy research, so as to provide reference for water right trading in water-rich region of south China. In view of the status quo of the water rights work in Jiangxi Province, we analyze the main types of water rights trading, relevant management, typical cases and construction of trading system. The construction ideas of water rights trading system are put forward in the aspects of right registration, management methods, supervision system of water rights trading, assessment guiding system of water rights price and risk control system. According to the current two types of water rights trading in Jiangxi Province, suggestions on related system and foundation construction are proposed.