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山东褚岛北部海域波浪能资源分析
引用本文:韩林生,王静,高佳,王鑫,武贺.山东褚岛北部海域波浪能资源分析[J].太阳能学报,2020(2):165-171.
作者姓名:韩林生  王静  高佳  王鑫  武贺
作者单位:国家海洋技术中心;国家海洋信息中心
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51679125,41606118);国家重点研发计划(2016YFC1401200)。
摘    要:山东省褚岛北部海域是中国建设中的波浪能和潮流能试验场场址所在,该文利用MIKE21 SW波浪模型结合实际观测对该海域的波浪场进行模拟计算,分析该海域的波浪特征和波浪能资源分布,评估试验场海域波浪能发电装置可进行试验测试的有效时间。研究发现:褚岛北部海域的波浪场空间分布较规律,波高等值线基本平行,向外海逐渐增强,年平均有效波高0.6~0.8 m,年平均波浪能密度2.0~3.0 kW/m,且季节差异显著。冬季波浪能资源丰富,波浪能密度可达6.0 kW/m,夏季则较弱。试验场海域波浪能可利用的有效时间全年约3494 h,主要集中在冬半年。

关 键 词:波浪能  资源评估  有效波高  波浪模型

ANALYSIS OF WAVE ENERGY RESOURCES IN NORTHERN WATERS OF CHUDAO ISLAND IN SHANDONG PROVINCE
Han Linsheng,Wang Jing,Gao Jia,Wang Xin,Wu He.ANALYSIS OF WAVE ENERGY RESOURCES IN NORTHERN WATERS OF CHUDAO ISLAND IN SHANDONG PROVINCE[J].Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica,2020(2):165-171.
Authors:Han Linsheng  Wang Jing  Gao Jia  Wang Xin  Wu He
Affiliation:(National Ocean Technology Center,Tianjin 300112,China;National Marine Data and Information Service,Tianjin 300171,China)
Abstract:The sea north of Chudao island in Shandong is locations for wave energy and tidal current energy test site,where wave characters and wave energy resources are analyzed based on MIKE21 SW numerical model,as well as significant testing period of wave energy converters is calculated. It is shown that the wave field is regularly in space with isolines of wave height nearly parallel,and annually-averaged significant wave height is about 0.6-0.8 m in this region. The annuallyaveraged wave energy density is 2.0-3.0 kW/m with obvious difference in seasons,while rich in winter with 6.0 kW/m and weak in summer. Finally the significant testing period of wave energy converters is calculated as a result of about 3494 h throughout the year and mainly in winter half year.
Keywords:wave energy  resource assessment  significant wave height  wave model
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