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Ni-Al基自润滑复合材料的制备及其摩擦学性能
引用本文:张定军,王爱芳,吴有智,王文珍,贾均红. Ni-Al基自润滑复合材料的制备及其摩擦学性能[J]. 材料科学与工程学报, 2011, 0(1): 80-85,142
作者姓名:张定军  王爱芳  吴有智  王文珍  贾均红
作者单位:兰州理工大学甘肃省有色金属新材料省部共建国家重点实验室;中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所固体润滑国家重点实验室
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50972148);中国科学院百人计划资助项目(KGCX2-YW-804)
摘    要:本文采用粉末冶金的方法制备了Ni-Al基自润滑复合材料并研究了烧结温度对复合材料的机械及摩擦性能的影响,同时讨论了复合材料在不同试验条件下的摩擦磨损性能。结果表明,烧结温度越高,复合材料的致密性和显微硬度越高,摩擦性能也越稳定。在摩擦磨损试验过程中,试验载荷和频率对复合材料的摩擦性能也有一定影响,在其它参数不变的情况下,载荷越大,自润滑材料的摩擦系数越小;频率越大,材料的摩擦系数越大。加入5wt.%鳞片状石墨后,Ni-Al复合材料的硬度明显降低,摩擦系数在室温和600℃有不同程度的降低。

关 键 词:粉末冶金  Ni-Al基复合材料  摩擦性能

Preparation and Tribological Properties of Ni-Al-based Self-lubricating Composites
ZHANG Ding-jun,WANG Ai-fang,WU You-zhi,WANG Wen-zhen,JIA Jun-hong. Preparation and Tribological Properties of Ni-Al-based Self-lubricating Composites[J]. Journal of Materials Science and Engineering, 2011, 0(1): 80-85,142
Authors:ZHANG Ding-jun  WANG Ai-fang  WU You-zhi  WANG Wen-zhen  JIA Jun-hong
Affiliation:1.State Key Laboratory of Gansu Advanced Non-ferrous Metal Materials,Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou 730050,China;2.State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication,Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China)
Abstract:Ni-Al based self-lubricating composites were prepared by powder metallurgy method.The influence of sintering temperature on mechanical and tribological properties of composites was investigated and the tribological properties of composites in different testing conditions were discussed as well.The results show that the higher the sintering temperature,the higher the compactness and micro-hardness of composites,and the tribological properties of composites were more stable.The effects of applied load and reciprocating frequency on tribological properties of composites are as following: the greater the load,the lower the friction coefficient;the higher the frequency,the higher the friction coefficient of composites.Furthermore,the micro-hardness of Ni-Al-based self-lubricating composites with 5 wt.% flake graphite is obviously decreased comparing with that of the composite without flake graphite,and the friction coefficients of composites with graphite were likewise lower than that of the composite without graphite at both ambient temperature and 600℃.
Keywords:powder metallurgy  Ni-Al-based composites  tribological properties
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