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Strength demand of dual‐purpose outrigger system for reducing lateral displacement and differential axial shortening in a tall building
Authors:Han‐Soo Kim  You‐Jin Lim  Hye‐Lym Lee
Abstract:Certain maximum lateral displacement (LAT) and differential axial shortening (DAS) values can lead to the deterioration of the serviceability of a structure. Previous studies indicated that an outrigger system can be used to control both the DAS and the LAT in a tall building. In order to enhance the applicability of the dual‐purpose outrigger system, the amount of stress developed on the outrigger due to the reductions of the LAT and DAS should be determined. Therefore, in this study, the stresses due to the LAT and DAS were analyzed in terms of the reduction ratio of the LAT and DAS, and the absolute sum of stresses, which was the strength demand of the outrigger, was evaluated as well. To identify the parameters affecting the additional stress of the outrigger, analytic equations were proposed to predict the additional shear force acting on the outrigger due to DAS reduction. A finite‐element analysis was performed to quantitatively identify the reduction ratio of the LAT and DAS as well as the resulting stress by changing four parameters: the stiffness, location, number, and connection time of outriggers. The results demonstrated that the stress of the dual‐purpose outrigger can be minimized by adjusting the design parameters.
Keywords:differential axial shortening  dual‐purpose outrigger  lateral displacement  long‐term analysis  strength demand  tall building
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