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The effect of protein profile and preheating on denaturation of whey proteins and development of viscosity in milk protein beverages during heat treatment
Authors:Clodagh M Kelleher  Tugce Aydogdu  Kevin M Murphy  James A O'Mahony  Alan L Kelly  Donal J O'Callaghan  Noel A McCarthy
Abstract:The effect of preheat temperature (63 or 77 °C for 30 s; final heat 120 °C for 30 s) and casein to whey protein ratio on the physical characteristics of 3.3%, w/w, dairy protein beverages was investigated. Dispersions preheated at 77 °C had lower viscosity than dispersions preheated at 63 °C. Casein‐containing dispersions had significantly lower levels of α‐lactalbumin denaturation than whey protein‐only dispersions. A higher proportion of casein improved the thermal stability of protein dispersions. Overall, alteration of preheat temperature and casein to whey protein ratio can influence dairy beverage quality, with increasing levels of casein reducing physical changes due to heat treatment.
Keywords:Skim milk  Whey protein  Casein  Heat treatment  Viscosity  Protein denaturation
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