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Titanium Incorporation into Zr‐Porphyrinic Metal–Organic Frameworks with Enhanced Antibacterial Activity against Multidrug‐Resistant Pathogens
Authors:Mian Chen  Zhou Long  Ruihua Dong  Le Wang  Jiangjiang Zhang  Sixiang Li  Xiaohui Zhao  Xiandeng Hou  Huawu Shao  Xingyu Jiang
Abstract:This study uses metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) alone without any added antibacterial ingredients as the nonantibiotic agent for photodynamic therapy (PDT) of chronic wounds infected by multidrug‐resistant (MDR) bacteria. Nanoparticles (NPs) of MOFs (PCN‐224) are incorporated with titanium through a facile cation exchange strategy. The obtained bimetallic PCN‐224(Zr/Ti) shows greatly enhanced photocatalytic performance for the generation of reactive oxygen species under visible light, which is responsible for the effective antibacterial activities. The PCN‐224(Zr/Ti) NPs are loaded onto lactic‐co‐glycolic acid nanofibers to prepare a wound dressing, which shows high biocompatibility and minimal cytotoxicity. The wound dressing is efficient for PDT‐based in vivo healing of the chronic wound infected by MDR bacteria. Most importantly, this work does not involve any additional antibacterial agents, which is facile, low cost, and in particular, greatly explores the potential of MOFs as a powerful nonantibiotic agent in PDT.
Keywords:MDR bacteria  metal–  organic frameworks  photodynamic therapy  titanium incorporation  wound healing
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