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Antibody‐Functionalized Hybrid Superparamagnetic Nanoparticles
Authors:M. Arruebo  R. Fernández‐Pacheco  B. Velasco  C. Marquina  J. Arbiol  S. Irusta  M. R. Ibarra  J. Santamaría
Affiliation:1. Nanoscience Institute of Aragon (INA), Pedro Cerbuna 12, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza (Spain);2. Materials Science Institute of Aragon, CSIC–Zaragoza University, 50009 Zaragoza (Spain);3. TEM‐MAT, Serveis Cientificotècnics, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona (Spain)
Abstract:Superparamagnetic hybrid nanoparticles (ca. 80 nm) are obtained. They consist of an inner iron oxide core coated by a silica shell, which is in turn functionalized with amine or carboxyl groups and covalently coupled to a monoclonal antibody (anti‐hCG; hCG = human chorionic gonadotropin). The prepared nanoparticles show a specific magnetic moment (per gram of iron) that is comparable to that measured for commercial superparamagnetic iron oxide preparations. The bioactivity of the antibody‐conjugated magnetic nanoparticles is verified by a standard bioassay. These results indicate the potential of the hybrid nanoparticles prepared for use as enhanced contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging applications.
Keywords:Biocompatible materials  Core/shell nanoparticles  Iron oxides  Silicon  Superparamagnetism
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