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软土地基上微型桩抗压和抗拔特性试验研究
引用本文:吕凡任,陈仁朋,陈云敏,应建国.软土地基上微型桩抗压和抗拔特性试验研究[J].土木工程学报,2005,38(3):99-105.
作者姓名:吕凡任  陈仁朋  陈云敏  应建国
作者单位:1. 浙江大学土木系;扬州职业大学
2. 浙江大学土木系
3. 浙江省电力设计院
摘    要:微型桩(Micropile)和常规钻孔灌注桩相比,具有单位体积混凝土承载力高、施工场地小、适用各种类型的土、布置形式灵活等特点,可以用做输电线路杆塔基础。本文通过软土地基上微型桩的单桩、群桩抗压和抗拔现场试验,研究其荷载-沉降特性、群桩效应、施工工艺等,以期为微型桩的设计和施工提供依据。试验结果认为:单桩荷载-沉降曲线是缓变型,属摩擦桩,可以以2 0mm沉降量对应的荷载作为桩的极限承载力;可以以2 0mm~3 0mm上拔量对应的上拔荷载作为单桩极限上拔荷载;斜桩可以更好地承担上拔荷载。

关 键 词:微型桩  单桩  群桩  现场试验
文章编号:1000-131X(2005)03-0099-07
修稿时间:2003年5月4日

FIELD TESTS ON COMPRESSION AND UPLIFT BEHAVIOR OF MICROPILES IN SOFT GROUND
Lü Fanren,Chen Renpeng,Chen Yunmin,Ying Jianguo.FIELD TESTS ON COMPRESSION AND UPLIFT BEHAVIOR OF MICROPILES IN SOFT GROUND[J].China Civil Engineering Journal,2005,38(3):99-105.
Authors:Lü Fanren  Chen Renpeng  Chen Yunmin  Ying Jianguo
Abstract:Compared with common bored-pile, micropile has the mer it of higher bearing capacity,less occupancy for construction,and greater adaptat ion to any type of soils.It can be used in the foundation of transmission tower. This paper introduced a series of field tests of single piles and pile groups. The curve of load-settlement of single pile indicated that the pile is a frictional pile,that the load corresponding to the settlement of 20mm can be reg arded as the ultimate load of single pile, and a batter pile can bear more u plift load than a vertical pile.
Keywords:micropile  single pile  pile group  field test
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