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电沉积法修复钢筋混凝土裂缝的基础研究
引用本文:蒋正武,刑锋,孙振平,王培铭. 电沉积法修复钢筋混凝土裂缝的基础研究[J]. 水利水电科技进展, 2007, 27(3): 5-8
作者姓名:蒋正武  刑锋  孙振平  王培铭
作者单位:同济大学先进土木工程材料国家教育部重点实验室,上海,200092;深圳大学深圳市土木工程耐久性重点实验室,广东,深圳,518060
基金项目:国家自然科学基金;深圳大学深圳市土木工程耐久性重点实验室开放基金
摘    要:研究电沉积法修复钢筋混凝土裂缝的新方法,阐述了其修复原理、修复关键技术以及修复效果的评价方法与评价指标。解决所提出的关键技术,如电化学沉积装置设计与工艺参数优化、电化学反应特征及控制、混凝土裂缝愈合过程与愈合机理等,建立钢筋混凝土裂缝愈合效果的有效评价方法,并以Mg(NO3)2为电解质进行了电沉积法修复钢筋混凝土裂缝的试验研究。试验结果表明,裂缝愈合机理在于电解反应的产物在裂缝中诱导成核,生成不溶性晶体。电沉积法修复钢筋混凝土裂缝在试验和工程实际中均是可行的。

关 键 词:电沉积法  钢筋混凝土  裂缝修复  电化学反应
文章编号:1006-7647(2007)03-0005-04
修稿时间:2006-09-15

Preliminary study on crack repair of reinforced concrete by using electrodeposition method
JIANG Zheng-wu,XING Feng,SUN Zhen-ping,WANG Pei-ming. Preliminary study on crack repair of reinforced concrete by using electrodeposition method[J]. Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources, 2007, 27(3): 5-8
Authors:JIANG Zheng-wu  XING Feng  SUN Zhen-ping  WANG Pei-ming
Affiliation:1. Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials of Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Durability of Shenzhen City, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
Abstract:A new electrodeposition method for crack repair of reinforced concrete was studied.The repair principle,the key techniques,and the method and indexes for repair effect evaluation were discussed,and the key techniques include the setup design and technical parameter optimization for the electrodeposition method,the characteristics of electrochemical reaction and its control,the process and mechanism of concrete crack healing,etc.Then,an effective evaluation method for repair effect of concrete cracks was proposed,and an experimental study was performed on crack repair by use of the electrodeposition method with Mg(NO3)2 taken as the electrolyte.The result shows that the mechanism of crack healing lies in the fact that the products from the electrolytic reaction are nucleant and further form insoluble crystals in cracks.Therefore,the electrodeposition method is feasible for crack repair in reinforced concrete in experiments and practical projects.
Keywords:electrodeposition method  reinforced concrete  crack repair  electrical-chemical reaction
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