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羧化改性壳聚糖微球的制备及吸附硝基酚的性能
引用本文:张兴松,李明春,辛梅华,谢英,苏丽正.羧化改性壳聚糖微球的制备及吸附硝基酚的性能[J].化工进展,2007,26(11):1654-1658.
作者姓名:张兴松  李明春  辛梅华  谢英  苏丽正
作者单位:华侨大学材料科学与工程学院,福建省高校功能材料重点实验室,福建,泉州,362021;华侨大学材料科学与工程学院,福建省高校功能材料重点实验室,福建,泉州,362021;华侨大学材料科学与工程学院,福建省高校功能材料重点实验室,福建,泉州,362021;华侨大学材料科学与工程学院,福建省高校功能材料重点实验室,福建,泉州,362021;华侨大学材料科学与工程学院,福建省高校功能材料重点实验室,福建,泉州,362021
基金项目:福建省自然科学基金资助项目(No.E0540001)
摘    要:采用反相悬浮环氧氯丙烷交联、氯乙酸羧甲基化制备交联羧化壳聚糖微球,用红外光谱和扫描电镜对微球进行表征,并用于2,4-二硝基苯酚的吸附研究。考察了吸附时间、溶液pH值、酚的浓度和NaCl等因素对2,4-二硝基苯酚吸附的影响。结果表明,羧化改性交联壳聚糖微球具有较好的耐酸碱性能,对2,4-二硝基苯酚有良好的吸附性能,在pH值为3.6条件下,吸附在瞬间就能达到平衡,吸附量达230 mg.g-1,吸附符合Freundlich等温方程。

关 键 词:改性壳聚糖  微球  吸附  2  4-二硝基苯酚
文章编号:1000-6613(2007)11-1654-05
修稿时间:2007年8月15日

Preparation of modified chitosan microspheres and adsorption for dinitrophenol
ZHANG Xingsong,LI Mingchun,XIN Meihua,XIE Ying,SU Lizheng.Preparation of modified chitosan microspheres and adsorption for dinitrophenol[J].Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress,2007,26(11):1654-1658.
Authors:ZHANG Xingsong  LI Mingchun  XIN Meihua  XIE Ying  SU Lizheng
Abstract:Chitosan microspheres were prepared by the inverse phase suspension method.The structure of microspheres was characterized with FTIR and SEM,and the adsorption for 2,4-dinitrophenol was investigated.The effects of adsorption time,pH,amount of sodium and concentration of 2,4-dinitrophenol on the adsorption efficiency of 2,4-dinitrophenol were studied.The experimental results indicated that microspheres were insoluble in acidic and basic solutions,and were able to adsorb 2,4-dinitrophenol very well.In the solution of pH 3.6,the adsorption reached 230 mg.g-1 instantaneously.The adsorption data of 2,4-dinitrophenol on the modified chitosan microspheres was fitted into the Freundlich isotherms.
Keywords:modified chitosan  microsphere  absorption  2  4-dinitrophenol
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