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GPS-RTK技术在水下地形测量中应用研究
引用本文:刘勇,袁希平,赵京黔. GPS-RTK技术在水下地形测量中应用研究[J]. 昆明理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2006, 31(2): 19-22
作者姓名:刘勇  袁希平  赵京黔
作者单位:昆明理工大学,国土资源工程学院,云南,昆明,650093;中国有色测绘中心,北京,101601
摘    要:随着GPS-RTK定位的精度越来越高,数据传输的距离越来越远,可靠性越来越高,GPS-RTK技术在海洋、湖泊、河流等的水下地形、航道测量中的应用也越来越多.本文阐述了水下地形测量中控制网布设、数据采集的特点;探讨了在GPS-RTK测量中坐标转换的方法,即Bursa7参数转换模型和3参数转换模型;探讨了在GPS-RTK测量中,获得高程异常及其转换的方法.

关 键 词:GPS  RTK  坐标转换  高程异常
文章编号:1007-855X(2006)02-0019-04
收稿时间:2005-06-21
修稿时间:2005-06-21

Application and Studying in the Topographical Measurement under Water of GPS - TRK Technology
LIU Yong,YUAN Xi-ping,ZHAO Jing-qian. Application and Studying in the Topographical Measurement under Water of GPS - TRK Technology[J]. Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition), 2006, 31(2): 19-22
Authors:LIU Yong  YUAN Xi-ping  ZHAO Jing-qian
Affiliation:1. Faculty of Land Resource Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650093,China; 2. Center of cltina colored metal surveying,Beijing 101601 ,China
Abstract:With the improvement in location precision of GPS-RTK,the distance of data transmission and with the enhancement of its dependability,the application of GPS-RTK technology with depthometer in the fields of topographical measurement under ocean,lake,river,and channel measurement is more and more important.This paper discusses the characteristic of layout of control net work and data collection in topographical measurement under water.And then details the method of coordinate transform in measurement by using GPS-RTK technology,including model of 7 parameter transform and 3 parameter transform.Finally,the paper emphasizes the acquirement about height abnormity and the method of height transform.
Keywords:GPS  RTK  Coordinate Transform  Height Abnormity
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