我国农村土地资源配置制度及其趋势分析

农村土地资源配置制度的设计关系到农民的利益和农业的发展。随着市场经济的深化和农业生产力的进步,我国农村社会经济状况发生了巨大变化,现行农村土地资源配置制度需要完善。文中通过历史分析的方法,探讨了我国农村土地资源配置的迁变历程,又通过现实分析的方法,指出了现阶段农村土地资源配置的局限和滞后。在此基础上,对我国农村土地资源配置制度的完善提出了自己的看法,即坚持土地集体所有制,赋予承包经营权完整的物权属性,保护土地的集中化趋势,逐步分解土地的社会保障功能等。

Study on the Distribution System of Rural Land Resources in China

In China,the distribution system of rural land resources is related to the farmers' benefit and the rural development.With the improvement of the farming productivity,the distribution system of rural land resources needs to be improved at present China.This paper has studied the changes of land distribution system in the ancient China,and pointed out some defects of the land distribution system that existed in the rural area of present China.At the end of this paper,it has also proposed some beneficial suggestion on the distribution system of rural land resources of future China,such as keeping the land villagers-owned system,put land-contract-right with the property right,protecting the land concentration trend and decreasing the pension function of the rural land etc.