隧道工程智能监测及信息管理系统的研究现状与展望

隧道信息化施工是保障隧道安全施工的重要思想,其中监测信息采集和监测信息管理是信息化施工的主要内容,也是隧道监测信息管理系统的核心。随着测量技术的发展,隧道施工智能监测技术已成为目前隧道信息化施工发展的大趋势。基于以上背景,在系统整理国内外相关文献的基础上,从隧道监测技术和监测信息管理系统两方面总结了目前的研究现状,指出隧道监测技术及信息管理系统存在的监测技术单一、监测系统集成化、自动化程度低、系统缺乏整体性等问题。针对这些问题,提出研发一种“隧道健康监测与智能信息管理评估系统(简称THMIIMES)”的构想,并结合最新的研究情况,展望未来隧道智能监测技术及信息管理系统发展的新趋势。希望本文所提观点起到抛砖引玉的作用,为今后本领域的科学研究提供一定借鉴。

Research Status and Prospects of Intelligent Monitoring Technology and Information Management System for Tunnel Engineering

Tunnel information construction is an important idea to ensure the safe construction of tunnels. Monitoring information collection and monitoring information management are the main content of information construction and the core of tunnel monitoring information management system. With the development of measurement technology, tunnel construction intelligent monitoring technology has become a major trend in the development of tunnel information construction. Based on the above background, the author summarized the current research status from the aspects of tunnel monitoring technology and monitoring information management system based on the systematic collation of related literature at home and abroad, and pointed out problems such as single monitoring technology, integration, low automation, and lack of integrity of the system in the monitoring technology and information management system. In response to these problems, the author proposed to develop a concept of “Tunnel Health Monitoring and Intelligent Information Management Evaluation System (THMIIMES)”, and combined the latest research situation to look forward to the future development of tunnel intelligent monitoring technology and information management system. Hoping that the ideas mentioned in this article will play a role in inspiring the jade, and provide some reference for scientific research in this field in the future.