湘东地区村镇住宅室内热环境调查分析

以湘东地区4个村镇最具代表性的3种住宅形式，即土坯住宅、砖混住宅和钢筋混凝土住宅为研究对象，采用温湿度测试与问卷调查相结合的方式，调查分析了农村住宅室内热环境状况。温湿度测试结果及热舒适指标问卷调查结果显示，农村住宅室内热环境普遍较差，其热环境为舒适的仅16.7%，不能满足舒适度要求。分析认为，农村住宅室内热环境较差的主要原因为住宅围护结构的保温隔热性能较差。建议投资开发价格便宜、性能优良的保温隔热材料，以提高农村住宅室内热环境的舒适度。

Investigation and Analysis on Indoor Thermal Environment of Rural Residential in Eastern Hunan

With the three representative residential forms of four villages in eastern Hunan as research objects, namely, the adobe house, brick house and reinforced concrete house, investigates and analyzes the indoor thermal environment condition of rural residence by means of questionnaire and temperature & humidity test. The temperature & humidity test and the thermal comfort questionnaire results indicate that the indoor thermal environment is generally poor in rural areas and the indoor thermal comfortable environment is only 16.7%, and it can not meet the comfort requirements. The analysis shows that the insulation performance of the residential building envelope is the key cause to indoor thermal environment, and the investment in the development of cheap and good insulation performance materials is suggested to improve the indoor thermal comfort of rural residential.