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金属纳米丝力学行为研究进展
引用本文:吴恒安,王秀喜,梁海弋,刘光勇. 金属纳米丝力学行为研究进展[J]. 金属学报, 2002, 38(9): 903-907
作者姓名:吴恒安  王秀喜  梁海弋  刘光勇
作者单位:中国科学技术大学材料力学行为和设计重点实验室,合肥,230026
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目 10172081
摘    要:纳米尺度下结构力学行为因为表面效应和尺寸效应而与宏观尺度下结构力学行为有着本质的不同,分子动力学方法因其能通过原子运动理解结构变形细节而在纳米结构力学行为模型中得到广泛应用,本文综述了近期在纳米丝结构力学研究方面的进展,包括自由弛豫态,应力应变关系,表面效应和尺寸效应,应变率效应等。

关 键 词:研究进展 金属 纳米丝 分子动力学 力学行为
文章编号:0412-1961(2002)09-0903-05
修稿时间:2001-11-30

PROGRESS IN MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF METAL NANOWIRE
WU Heng'an,WANG Xiuxi,LIANG Haiyi,LIU GuangyongKey Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei. PROGRESS IN MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF METAL NANOWIRE[J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica, 2002, 38(9): 903-907
Authors:WU Heng'an  WANG Xiuxi  LIANG Haiyi  LIU GuangyongKey Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior  Design of Materials  University of Science  Technology of China  Hefei
Affiliation:WU Heng'an,WANG Xiuxi,LIANG Haiyi,LIU GuangyongKey Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026
Abstract:Mechanical behavior of the materials with nanoscale is essentially different from that at macroscale, resulting from surface effect and size effect. Molecular dynamics method can elucidate the structure deformation in detail with atomic motion, so it is widly used to simulate the structures of material with nanoscale. The progress in mechanical behavior of metal nanowires was reviewed, including free relaxation state. Stress-strain relation, surface efect, size effect and strain rate effect.
Keywords:metal   nanowire   molecular dynamics   mechanical behavior
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