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Hydrothermal synthesis of [Ba3Cl2][Sn3O4(OH)8], a compound with alternating ionic and covalent layers
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, PR China;2. Department of Chemistry, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou, PR China;1. College of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, PR China;2. State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tianjin 300387, PR China;3. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, PR China;1. Department of Physics, Institute of Natural Sciences, Dicle University Diyarbakir, Turkey;2. SMART-Lab, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey;3. Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Dicle University Diyarbakir, Turkey;1. Nihon Superior Centre for the Manufacture of Electronic Materials (NS CMEM), School of Mechanical and Mining Engineering, The University of Queensland, Australia;2. Powder Diffraction Beamline, Australian Synchrotron, Australia;3. Hydrexia Pty Ltd, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Abstract:Ba3Cl2]Sn3O4(OH)8] (1), is formed through hydrothermal synthesis in the BaCl2/SnCl4 system. 1 is orthorhombic, Pnma, a=7.836(2), b=18.350(4), c=10.258(2) Å, V=1475 Å3 and composed of alternating layers of covalent stannate and ionic barium chloride components. The ‘covalent’ layers consist of hydroxy stannate trimers Sn3O4(OH)8], connected through μ3-O to other units forming puckered 2-D sheets. These sheets are then intercalated by the barium and chloride ions, which have a complex set of ionic contacts.
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