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Synthesis and functionalization of nanoengineered materials using click chemistry
Authors:Georgina K. SuchAngus P.R. Johnston  Kang LiangFrank Caruso
Affiliation:Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
Abstract:The synthesis of nanoengineered materials with precise control over material composition, architecture and functionality is integral to advances in diverse fields, including biomedicine. Over the last 10 years, click chemistry has emerged as a prominent and versatile approach to engineer materials with specific properties. Herein, we highlight the application of click chemistry for the synthesis of nanoengineered materials, ranging from ultrathin films to delivery systems such as polymersomes, dendrimers and capsules. In addition, we discuss the use of click chemistry for functionalizing such materials, focusing on modifications aimed at biomedical applications.
Keywords:Ab, antibody   ATRP, atom transfer radical polymerization   Az, azide   BSA, bovine serum albumin   Cu, copper   CuAAC, copper-catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition   CB(6), cucurbit[6]uril   CD, cyclodextrin   DA, Diels-Alder [4+2] cycloaddition   DNA, deoxyribose nucleic acid   DOX, doxorubicin   EDC, 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide ene alkene   HYA, hyaluronan   LbL, layer-be-layer assembly   LCST, lower critical solution temperature   NAS, N-acroyloxysuccinimide   NCCM, noncovalently connected micelle   NHS, N-hydroxy succinimide   PAA, poly(acrylic acid)   PBLG, poly(γ-benzyl-  smallcaps"  >l-glutamate)   PCL, poly(?-caprolactone)   PDPA, poly(2-diisopropylamino ethyl methacrylate)   PEG, poly(ethylene glycol)   PHEMA, poly(2-hydroxy ethyl methacrylate)   PGAAlk, alkyne-modified poly(  smallcaps"  >l-glutamic acid)   PGA, poly(  smallcaps"  >l-glutamic acid)   PMA, poly(methacrylic acid)   PMMA, poly(methyl methacrylate)   PNIPAM, poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)   POEGMA-PDMA-PDEA, poly(oligo(ethylene glycol) monomethyl ether methacrylate)-b-poly(2-dimethylamino) ethyl methacylate-b-poly(2-diethylamino) ethyl methacylate)   PPDSM, poly(pyridyl disulfide ethyl methacrylate)   PS, poly(styrene)   PSS, poly(styrene sulfonate)   PtBA, poly(tert-butyl acrylate)   PVPON, poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone)   Qβ, capsid of bacteriophage   rDA, retro-Diels-Alder   RGD, arginine-glycine-aspartic acid   ROP, ring opening polymerization   SAMs, self-assembled monolayers   SPAAC, strain-promoted cycloaddition of alkynes and azide   SPIO, superparamagnetic iron oxide
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