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制备铁基高温合金多孔材料的新方法
引用本文:李维杰,刘咏,王岩,韩朝,汤慧萍.制备铁基高温合金多孔材料的新方法[J].粉末冶金材料科学与工程,2012,17(3):370-376.
作者姓名:李维杰  刘咏  王岩  韩朝  汤慧萍
作者单位:1. 中南大学粉末冶金国家重点实验室,长沙,410083
2. 西北有色金属研究院金属多孔材料国家重点实验室,西安,710016
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(S63计划)资助项目,粉末冶金国家重点实验室开放课题基金资助项目
摘    要:向Fe-Cr-W-Ti-Y合金粉末中添加原子比为3∶1的Fe/Al混合粉末,利用Kirkendall效应和Fe、Al反应造孔制备铁基高温合金多孔材料.研究Fe/Al混合粉末的添加量对Fe-Cr-W-Ti-Y高温多孔材料开孔隙率及孔结构的影响.结果表明,加入Fe/Al混合粉末能显著提高烧结坯的开孔隙率,但并非所加Fe/Al混合粉末含量越多越好,Fe/Al混合粉末质量分数为15%时,烧结坯开孔隙率达到最大值33%.Fe/Al混合粉添加量在15%~45%范围内,随Fe/Al混合粉末含量增加烧结坯的开孔隙率下降.

关 键 词:铁基高温合金多孔材料  Fe/Al混合粉末  Kirkendall效应  反应造孔

A new preparation method for porous iron-based superalloy materials
LI Wei-jie , LIU Yong , WANG Yan , HAN Chao , TANG Hui-ping.A new preparation method for porous iron-based superalloy materials[J].materials science and engineering of powder metallurgy,2012,17(3):370-376.
Authors:LI Wei-jie  LIU Yong  WANG Yan  HAN Chao  TANG Hui-ping
Affiliation:1.State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China; 2.Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research, State Key Laboratory of Porous Metals Materials,Xi’an 710016,China)
Abstract:The porous iron-based superalloy materials have been prepared through the Kirkendall effect and using Fe-Cr-W-Ti-Y alloy powder adding Fe/Al mixed powder(with atomic ratio of 3:1) as raw materials.The effect of Fe/Al mixed powder content on the open porosity of porous iron-based superalloy materials was investigated.The results show that the addition of Fe/Al mixed powder can significantly increase the open porosity of the sintered compact.However,there is not a strictly linear increment rule between the Fe/Al mixed powder content and the open porosity.As added 15%(mass fraction) Fe/Al mixed powder,the sintered compact has the maximum open porosity of 33%.With the Fe/Al mixed powder content in the range of 15%-45%,the open porosity of the sintered compact decreases with the Fe/Al mixed powder content increasing.
Keywords:porous iron-based superalloy materials  Fe/Al mixed powder  Kirkendall effect  reaction to produce pore
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