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Electrical and Pyroelectric Properties of Highly (001)-Oriented (Pb0.76Ca0.24)TiO3 Thin Films Grown by a Sol–Gel Process
Authors:Xin-Gui Tang  Helen Lai-Wah Chan
Affiliation:Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Centre, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China
Abstract:Highly (001)-oriented (Pb0.76Ca0.24)TiO3 (PCT) thin films were grown on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrates using a sol–gel process. The PCT film with a highly (001) orientation showed well-saturated hysteresis loops at an applied field of 800 kV/cm, with remanent polarization ( P r) and coercive electric field ( E c) values of 23.6 μC/cm2 and 225 kV/cm, respectively. At 100 kHz, the dielectric constant and dielectric loss values of these films were 117 and 0.010, respectively. The leakage-current density of the PCT film was 6.15 × 10?8A/cm2 at 5 V. The pyroelectric coefficient ( p ) of the PCT film was measured using a dynamic technique. At room temperature, the p values and figures-of-merit ( F D) of the PCT film were 185 μC/m2K and 1.79 × 10?5 Pa?0.5, respectively.
Keywords:films  orientation  electrical properties
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