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对甲基苯磺酸催化合成三乙酰没食子酸
引用本文:胡海渴,姜萍,杜青林. 对甲基苯磺酸催化合成三乙酰没食子酸[J]. 陕西化工, 2014, 0(4): 598-599,606
作者姓名:胡海渴  姜萍  杜青林
作者单位:[1]南京林业大学化学工程学院,江苏南京210037 [2]舒城县林业局,安徽六安231300
基金项目:国家行业公益性面上项目(201104019); 江苏省高校优势学科建设工程资助项目
摘    要:以没食子酸与乙酸酐为原料,对甲基苯磺酸作催化剂,合成三乙酰没食子酸,考察了原料配比、催化剂用量、反应时间、反应温度对产品的影响。结果表明,酰化反应较佳的工艺条件是:n(没食子酸)∶n(乙酸酐)∶n(对甲基苯磺酸)=1∶2∶0.5,反应时间为1.5 h,反应温度为60℃,此时三乙酰没食子酸的收率为77.58%。

关 键 词:没食子酸  对甲基苯磺酸  三乙酰没食子酸

Synthesis of three acetyl gallic acid by 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid
HU Hai-ke,JIANG Ping,DU Qing-lin. Synthesis of three acetyl gallic acid by 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid[J]. Applied Chemical Industry, 2014, 0(4): 598-599,606
Authors:HU Hai-ke  JIANG Ping  DU Qing-lin
Affiliation:1. College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University ,Nanjing 210037 ,China; 2. Shueheng Forestry, Liuan 231300, China)
Abstract:With gallic acid and acetic anhydride as raw material,4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid as catalyst to generate three acetyl gallic acid( TAGA). Influence of raw material ratio,amount of catalyst,reaction time,reaction temperature on the yield of product were investigated. Results showed that the optimum reaction condition are as follows: n( gallic acid) ∶ n( acetic anhydride) ∶ n( 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid) = 1 ∶ 2 ∶ 0. 5,reaction time 1. 5 h and reaction temperature 60 ℃,the yield was 77. 58%.
Keywords:gallic acid  4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid  three acetyl gallic acid
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