中国的铸造生产能力与铸件出口贸易

2001年度中国灰铸铁，铸钢和可锻铸铁三类铸件的产量均大于或相当于日、美、德三国同类铸件产量的总和。尚欠发达的中国相关工业如何能为如此巨大的铸造工业提供足够的订单?美国按相关工业分类预测铸件年需求量的经验值得我们借鉴。中国铸件出口以廉价低档铸件为主，量值长期在低位徘徊的局面应予改变。2003年度美国各类进口铸件预计可达220万t，销售总金额约为40亿美元。

China Casting Production Capacity & China Casting Exports Trade

Annual outputs of gray iron, steel and malleable iron castings in China were equal to or more than the total of that in Japan, U.S. & Germany. It is not easy to solve problems of over capacities and limited order sources, as China industries were in developing. Should learn to forecast casting demands by the end use industries as same as that did in the U.S. The situation of priority to the cheapener castings & lower shipments & values of China casting exports should be changed. Various casting imports to the U.S. are forecast to increase to 2.2 million tons in 2003, and more than US$4 billion in sales.