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聚氨酯/凹凸棒土纳米复合材料的热稳定性研究
引用本文:孙玉智,韩红青,贾林才,刘凉冰,肖进伟.聚氨酯/凹凸棒土纳米复合材料的热稳定性研究[J].聚氨酯工业,2013(5):43-45.
作者姓名:孙玉智  韩红青  贾林才  刘凉冰  肖进伟
作者单位:[1]太原理工大学材料科学与工程学院,太原030024 [2]山西省化工研究所,太原030021 [3]江苏湘园化工有限公司,江苏南通226400
摘    要:采用四氢呋喃均聚醚(PTMG)、2,4-甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)、3,3’-二氯-4,4’-二氨基二苯基甲烷(MOCA)为原料,将不同用量的凹凸棒土通过原位聚合法制备了聚氨酯(PU)/凹凸棒土(AT)纳米复合材料。采用FT-IR、TG、拉伸试验对聚氨酯/凹凸棒土纳米复合材料进行表征和测试。结果表明,复合材料的热稳定性、力学性能得到提高。将纯PU和AT质量分数为2%的复合材料分别置于100℃烘箱中,老化72 h进行拉伸测试后发现,复合材料的耐热空气老化性能得到提高。

关 键 词:凹凸棒土  聚氨酯  纳米复合材料  热稳定性

Study on Thermal Stability of Polyurethane/Attapulgite Nanocomposite
Sun Yuzhi,Han Hongqing,Jia Lincai,Liu Liangbing,Xiao Jinwei.Study on Thermal Stability of Polyurethane/Attapulgite Nanocomposite[J].Polyurethane Industry,2013(5):43-45.
Authors:Sun Yuzhi  Han Hongqing  Jia Lincai  Liu Liangbing  Xiao Jinwei
Affiliation:s College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Talyttan 030024, China) (2. Shanxi Provincial Institute of Chemical Industry, Taiyuan 030021, Chlna ) (3. Jiangsu Xiangyuan Chemical Co. Ltd, Nantong , Jiangsu 226400, China)
Abstract:Polyurethane/Attapulgite nanocomposites were synthesized with attapulgite, polytetramethylene ether glycol ( PTMG), 2,4-toluene diisocyanate ( TDI), 3,3 '-dichloro-4,4'-diamino diphenyl methane (MOCA) by in-situ polymerization. The mechanical properties, microstructure and thermal stability of polyurethane/attapulgite nanocom- posites were studied through FHR, TG and tensile tests. The results showed that the thermal stability and mechanical properties of composites were increased. When the content of attapulgite was 2%, the pure PU and composites putted in the drying oven of 100 ~C by the 72 h of accelerated aging, the ageing-resistant performance was improved.
Keywords:attapulgite  polyurethane ~ nanocomposite  thermostability
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