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Mechanical performance of CNT-filled glass fiber/epoxy composite in in-situ elevated temperature environments emphasizing the role of CNT content
Affiliation:1. Department of Industrial Engineering and INSTM Research Unit, University of Trento, via Sommarive 9, 38123 Trento, Italy;2. Centre for Materials and Microsystems, Fondazione Bruno Kessler, via Sommarive 18, I-38123 Povo (Trento), Italy;3. Laboratory of Bio-Inspired and Graphene Nanomechanics, Department of Civil, Environmental and Mechanical Engineering, University of Trento, via Mesiano 77, I-38123 Trento, Italy;4. School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, E1 4NS London, UK;1. School of Mechanical Engineering, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, India;2. Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, NIT Rourkela, India;1. School of Resources and Materials Science, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066004, China;2. Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;3. College of Aerospace Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
Abstract:Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are one of the prime choice nano-filler reinforcement for fibrous polymeric composites. But the stability of the CNT/polymer interface is yet to be ensured for elevated temperature engineering applications. Present study deals with the assessment of elevated temperature durability of glass fiber/epoxy (GE) composite with various level of multi walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) loading. Flexural testing at room temperature revealed that addition of 0.1% MWCNT yielded maximum strength (+32.8% over control GE) and modulus (+11.5% over control GE) amongst all the CNT modified composite systems. Further, MWCNT–GE composites resulted in accelerated degradation of mechanical performance with increasing temperature as compared to GE composite. Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) was carried out to study the viscoelastic behavior of all composites over a range of temperature. The design parameters were evaluated by Weibull probability function. Fractographic analysis figured out various failure modes in all composites at various temperatures.
Keywords:A  Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs)  A  Carbon nanotubes and nanofibers  D  Mechanical testing  D  Fractography
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