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银-石墨烯新型电触头材料的合成与性能研究
引用本文:王松,孙绍霞,杜 静,魏明霞,邱红莲,高勤琴,陈家林. 银-石墨烯新型电触头材料的合成与性能研究[J]. 贵金属, 2016, 37(S1): 01-6
作者姓名:王松  孙绍霞  杜 静  魏明霞  邱红莲  高勤琴  陈家林
作者单位:贵研铂业股份有限公司 稀贵金属综合利用新技术国家重点实验室,昆明 650106,贵研铂业股份有限公司 稀贵金属综合利用新技术国家重点实验室,昆明 650106,沈阳黎明航空发动机集团有限责任公司,沈阳 110043,沈阳黎明航空发动机集团有限责任公司,沈阳 110043,昆明贵金属研究所 云南省贵金属材料重点实验室,昆明 650106,贵研铂业股份有限公司 稀贵金属综合利用新技术国家重点实验室,昆明 650106,贵研铂业股份有限公司 稀贵金属综合利用新技术国家重点实验室,昆明 650106
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(u1302272、51267007、51507075)、云南省应用基础研究项目(2014FB164)。
摘    要:采用化学沉积和粉末冶金方法,合成了一种新型石墨烯增强银基电触头材料(Ag-G),并对其微观结构、加工性能及物理性能进行分析。结果表明,Ag-G材料组织致密、均匀,退火态抗拉强度与断后伸长率分别达到128 MPa和12.1%。DC 25V/15A阻性负载条件下,与传统石墨增强银基电触头材料(Ag-C)比较,Ag-G材料质量损耗、电弧参数及接触电阻均较Ag-C材料偏低,且电寿命为Ag-C材料的2.5倍左右。因其具有优异的加工性能与电接触性能,Ag-G材料有望成为一种替代传统Ag-C的新型电触头材料。

关 键 词:银基电触头材料;石墨烯;微观结构;性能;电寿命
收稿时间:2016-08-29

Synthesis and Performances Study of New Ag-Graphene Electrical Contact Material
WANG Song,SUN Shaoxi,DU Jing,WEI Mingxi,QIU Honglian,GAO Qinqin and CHEN Jialin. Synthesis and Performances Study of New Ag-Graphene Electrical Contact Material[J]. Precious Metals, 2016, 37(S1): 01-6
Authors:WANG Song  SUN Shaoxi  DU Jing  WEI Mingxi  QIU Honglian  GAO Qinqin  CHEN Jialin
Affiliation:State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies for Comprehensive Utilization of Platinum Metals, Sino-Platinum Metals Co.Ltd., Kunming 650106, China,State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies for Comprehensive Utilization of Platinum Metals, Sino-Platinum Metals Co.Ltd., Kunming 650106, China,Shenyang Liming Aero-engine Group Co.Ltd., Shenyang 110043, China,Shenyang Liming Aero-engine Group Co.Ltd., Shenyang 110043, China,Yunnan Key Lab of Precious Metallic Materials, Kunming Institute of Precious Metals, Kunming 650106, China,State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies for Comprehensive Utilization of Platinum Metals, Sino-Platinum Metals Co.Ltd., Kunming 650106, China and State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies for Comprehensive Utilization of Platinum Metals, Sino-Platinum Metals Co.Ltd., Kunming 650106, China
Abstract:A new type of graphene reinforced silver-based electrical contact material (Ag-G) was produced by chemical coating and powder metallurgy method, and its microstructure, processing property and physical performance were investigated. The experimental results reveal that Ag-G material has high relative density and uniform structure, and its tensile strength and elongation reach 128 MPa and 12.1%, respectively. Under the electrical contact condition of DC25 V/15 A and resistance load, compared with convenient graphite reinforced silver-based electrical contact material (Ag-C), the weight loss, arc parameters and contact resistance of Ag-G material are lower than that of Ag-C material, and the service life of the new material is 2.5 times as long as that of the Ag-C material. Due to the superior processing property and electrical contact performance, Ag-G may be substitute for Ag-C as a new electrical contact material.
Keywords:silver-based electrical contact materials   graphene   microstructure   properties   service life
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