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柔性染料敏化太阳能电池材料制备工艺参数的优化
引用本文:赵晓冲,杨盼,林红,李鑫,许晨阳,李建保.柔性染料敏化太阳能电池材料制备工艺参数的优化[J].硅酸盐学报,2010,38(1).
作者姓名:赵晓冲  杨盼  林红  李鑫  许晨阳  李建保
作者单位:1. 清华大学材料科学与工程系,新型陶瓷与精细工艺国家重点实验室,北京,100084
2. 中国矿业大学(北京)材料科学与工程系,北京,100083
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(50672041);;国家“863”计划(2006AA03Z218)资助项目
摘    要:采用水热法制备TiO2纳米浆,与P25粒子和TiO2散射大粒子混合制成级配浆料。将所得的浆料涂敷在铟掺杂氧化锡-聚苯二甲酸乙二醇酯导电聚合物基板上,并在120~150℃进行热处理制成光阳极薄膜。利用溅射法制备Pt对电极,将其组装成柔性的染料敏化太阳能电池(dye-sensitized solar cell,DSC)。研究了对电极溅射时间、TiO2薄膜热处理温度、膜厚以及级配浆料中的酸添加量对电池光电性能的影响。结果表明:当对电极Pt溅射时间为30s,TiO2薄膜热处理温度为150℃,膜厚为10.5μm,浆料添加0.05mol/LHNO3时,柔性DSC的光电性能最好,光电转换效率可达4.05%。

关 键 词:染料敏化太阳能电池  柔性  二氧化钛薄膜  铂对电极  

OPTIMIZATION OF FABRICATION PARAMETERS OF FLEXIBLE DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELLS
ZHAO Xiaochong,YANG Pan,LIN Hong,LI Xin,XU Chenyang,LI Jianbao.OPTIMIZATION OF FABRICATION PARAMETERS OF FLEXIBLE DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELLS[J].Journal of The Chinese Ceramic Society,2010,38(1).
Authors:ZHAO Xiaochong  YANG Pan  LIN Hong  LI Xin  XU Chenyang  LI Jianbao
Affiliation:1.State Key Laboratary of New Ceramics and Fine Processing;Department of Material Science and Engineering;Tsinghua University;Beijing 100084;2.Department of Material Science and Engineering;China University of Mining and Technology;Beijing 100083;China
Abstract:A binder-free paste with a graded structure, which was composed of titania (TiO_2) nano-particles synthesized by hydrothermal method, titania particles named P25 and scattering large particles, was prepared. The TiO_2 photoanode film was prepared on a conductive indium-tin oxide -coated polyethylene naphthalate plastic sheet in a temperature range of 120-150 ℃ by a doctor-blade method. The Pt counter electrode was prepared by an ion sputtering method. The effects of sputtering time of Pt counter electrode, heat-treatment temperature, thickness of TiO_2 film and the acid content of the paste on the photovoltaic performance of the flexible dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC) fabricated from the above materials were discussed. The results show that the flexible DSC has the highest light-to-energy conversion efficiency of 4.05% when the Pt sputtering time is 30 s, the acid content is 0.05 mol/L, the heat-treatment temperature is 150 ℃ and the film thickness is 10.5 μm.
Keywords:dye-sensitized solar cells  flexible  TiO2 film  Pt counter electrode  
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