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磁测法在桥梁隐蔽病害检测中的研究进展
引用本文:周建庭 张森华 张洪. 磁测法在桥梁隐蔽病害检测中的研究进展[J]. 土木工程学报, 2021, 54(11): 1-10
作者姓名:周建庭 张森华 张洪
作者单位:1. 重庆交通大学省部共建山区桥梁及隧道工程国家重点实验室, 重庆 400074; 2. 重庆交通大学土木工程学院, 重庆 400074
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(U20A20314,51808081);;重庆市自然科学基金创新群体科学基金(cstc2019jcyj-cxttX0004);
摘    要:桥梁隐蔽病害形式各异、成因复杂、不易察觉,且病害产生的结构破坏具有突发性,因此对隐蔽病害的准确检测以将其扼杀在萌芽阶段具有现实意义。系统梳理了磁测法用于钢筋锈蚀、拉吊索腐蚀断丝、钢筋应力、体内预应力、钢结构疲劳损伤等桥梁隐蔽病害检测的现状及瓶颈,分析了其有效性和适用范围,探讨了磁测法的发展趋势,可为桥梁隐蔽病害检测的精准化,实用化和装备化提供有益参考。

关 键 词:桥梁  隐蔽病害  检测  磁测法  研究进展

Research progress of magnetic based methods in hidden bridge disease detection
Zhou Jianting Zhang Senhua Zhang Hong. Research progress of magnetic based methods in hidden bridge disease detection[J]. China Civil Engineering Journal, 2021, 54(11): 1-10
Authors:Zhou Jianting Zhang Senhua Zhang Hong
Affiliation:1. State Key Laboratory of Mountain Bridge and Tunnel Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China; 2. School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China
Abstract:Different hidden bridge diseases, which have complex causes, are difficult to detect. As the hidden diseases cause sudden structural damage, timely detection and killing are significant. This paper systematically reviewed the current situation and bottleneck of the magnetic-based methods used in the detection of hidden bridge diseases, such as steel corrosion, cable breakage, steel stress, prestress, and fatigue damage, etc. After analyzed the effectiveness and application of the magnetic-based methods, the developments of these methods were discussed. A useful reference was provided for the development of practical, accurate, and equipment-based hidden disease detection methods.
Keywords:bridge   hidden disease   detection   magnetic-based method   research progress  
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