基于FPGA的夏克-哈特曼探测器实时波前处理机

夏克-哈特曼波前传感器是目前自适应光学系统中应用最为广泛的实时波前探测器.本文针对具有高分辨、高帧速、大规模子孔径数的夏克-哈特曼传感器,根据其波前处理计算量和实时性的要求,提出了一种基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA,field-programmable gate array)的实时波前处理机结构及波前斜率计算方法.该方...

Shack-Hartman Detector Real-time Wavefront Processor Based on FPGA

The Shack-Hartman wavefront sensor is the most widely used real-time wavefront detector in adaptive optics systems. In this study, a Shack-Hartmann sensor with high resolution, high frame rate, and a large-scale sub-aperture number is proposed. Based on the requirements of wavefront processing calculations and real-time performance, a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) is also proposed. The real-time wavefront processor structure and wavefront slope calculation method are investigated. The system employed the core processing module to reuse the method to calculate the centroid of the spot in the sub-aperture and transmitted the processed centroid data to the PC in real time through USB 3.0. The processor was designed with a XILINX Kintex7-325T FPGA processing chip. The results demonstrate that the algorithm can perform low-latency, real-time operations on 1020×1020 images and 56×56 sub-aperture Hartmann sensors at 560 frames per second. The spot centroid calculation increased the wavefront processing speed of the system and the control speed of the entire adaptive optics system.