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高硅菱镁矿的选矿提纯与应用研究进展
引用本文:祁欣,罗旭东,李振,周远鹏,潘振中.高硅菱镁矿的选矿提纯与应用研究进展[J].硅酸盐通报,2021,40(2):485-492.
作者姓名:祁欣  罗旭东  李振  周远鹏  潘振中
作者单位:1.辽宁科技大学材料与冶金学院,鞍山 114051;2.辽宁科技学院冶金工程学院,本溪 117004;3.辽宁科技学院,辽宁省本溪低品位非伴生铁矿优化应用重点实验室,本溪 117004;4.营口理工学院材料科学与工程学院,营口 115014;5.海城远东矿业有限公司,鞍山 114200
基金项目:国家自然科学基金联合基金(U1908227);辽宁省自然科学基金(2019-ZD-0367)
摘    要:菱镁矿作为我国优势矿产资源之一,广泛应用于冶金、建材、化工等行业.高硅菱镁矿(SiO2>3%,质量分数)是一种低品质菱镁矿,为难选菱镁矿矿石.采用浮选工艺可以制备出高质量的镁矿产品.将选后高硅菱镁矿合理配料后直接煅烧,可以制备镁硅砂、镁橄榄石及复合粉体材料等高附加值耐火材料,还可以制备建材、化工等原料,具有重要的经济意...

关 键 词:高硅菱镁矿  浮选工艺  耐火材料  活性氧化镁  低品位菱镁矿  菱镁矿尾矿
收稿时间:2020-09-25

Research Progress on Purification and Application of High-Silicon Magnesite
QI Xin,LUO Xudong,LI Zhen,ZHOU Yuanpeng,PAN Zhenzhong.Research Progress on Purification and Application of High-Silicon Magnesite[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society,2021,40(2):485-492.
Authors:QI Xin  LUO Xudong  LI Zhen  ZHOU Yuanpeng  PAN Zhenzhong
Affiliation:1. School of Materials and Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, China;2. School of Metallurgy Engineering, Liaoning Institute of Science and Technology, Benxi 117004, China;3. Liaoning Key Laboratory of Optimization and Utilization of Non-associated Low-grade Iron Ore, Benxi 117004, China;4. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Yingkou Institute of Technology, Yingkou 1150145, China;5. Haicheng Far East Mining Co., Ltd., Anshan 114200, China
Abstract:Magnesite is one of superior mineral resources in China. It has been widely used in metallurgy, building industry, chemical industry etc. High-silicon magnesite (SiO2>3%, mass fraction) is one of low-grade and difficult-to-select magnesite with high content of SiO2. High-quality magnesia products are prepared from high-silicon magnesite by flotation. By direct calcination of high-silicon magnesite with reasonable ingredients, high value-added refractory materials such as magnesia-silica, forsterite and composite powder materials are prepared. Important raw materials such as building materials and chemical materials are also prepared from high-silicon magnesite. Hence high-silicon magnesite has high economic and scientific research value. In the paper, the purification processes of high-silicon magnesite at home and abroad were reviewed. The purification principles and technical indicators were expounded. Finally the comprehensive utilization of high-silicon magnesite were introduced.
Keywords:high-silicon magnesite  flotation  refractory  active magnesia  low-grade magnesite  magnesite tailings  
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