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Trans FA and solid fat contents of margarines marketed in Turkey
Authors:Aziz Tekin  Melih Cizmeci  Hulya Karabacak  Muammer Kayahan
Affiliation:(1) Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ankara, Ankara, Turkey;(2) TAEA Ankara Nuclear Research and Training Center, Ankara, Turkey
Abstract:Trans FA (TFA), solid fat contents (SFC), and slip melting points of 12 different tub and stick margarines marketed in Turkey were examined in this study. No trans isomers were found in four margarines, which suggests they were formulated from interesterified or blended fats and oils. The products with no TFA generally had more short-chain saturated FA, which suggests coconut oil-based oil components. TFA content of the other 10 products varied from 7.7 to 37.8%. Compared to the products formulated in North America, Turkish margarines contain more TFA and have higher SFC.
Keywords:Margarine  solid fat content   trans fatty acid
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