博物馆功能与观众

世界博物馆事业的丰富实践,使得博物馆的方法、价值和观念不断的更新变化。观众和博物馆的关系也在不断演进,越来越多的博物馆已认识到观众既是博物馆的服务对象,又是博物馆赖以生存的社会基础,是博物馆不可缺少的基本因素。观众研究已成为现代博物馆工作的重要课题。着重从博物馆观众的行为心理和认知心理研究了在观众因素的影响下博物馆功能的发展。

Museum Functions and Visitors

The plentiful experiences of museum enable the patterns,value and concept of museum change constantly.The relation between museums and their own visitors is continuously improved.For more and more museums it is understood that the visitors are either the customers to serve or the social foundation,the museums depend on.The visitors are the indispensable basic factors for the museum.The studies on the visitors have been the important tasks in the practice of modern museums.In this paper,the psychology and perception psychology of museum visitors are discussed and how;the visitors make a notable impact on the improvement of museum functions is studied.