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Urbanisation and its impact on building energy consumption and efficiency in China
Authors:Baizhan Li  Runming Yao
Affiliation:1. Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region''s Eco-Environment under the Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, P.R. China;2. Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University, P.R. China;3. School of Construction Management and Engineering, The University of Reading, UK
Abstract:The People's Republic of China and its 1.3 billion people have experienced a rapid economic growth in the past two decades. China's urbanisation ratio rose from around 20% in the early 1980s to 45% in 2007 China Urban Research Committee. Green building. Beijing: Chinese Construction Industrial Publish House; 2008. ISBN 978-7-112-09925-2.]. The large volume and rapid speed of building construction rarely have been seen in global development and cause substantial pressure on resources and the environment. Government policy makers and building professionals, including architects, building engineers, project managers and property developers, should play an important role in enhancing the planning, design, construction, operation and maintenance of the building energy efficiency process in forming the sustainable urban development. This paper addresses the emerging issues relating to building energy consumption and building energy efficiency due to the fast urbanisation development in China.
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