从英汉思维差异看跨文化对等翻译原则

英汉两种语言的异质性特征和民族思维模式方面的差异，表现为：汉民族思维形态的主体性，英美民族思维形态的认知性；汉民族思维的形象化、具体化，英美民族思维的抽象化、概括化。在两种不同的文化形态中进行语符转换时不可单纯强调语义对等，更要注重跨文化语境下的功能对等、交际同一和文化对等的原则。

On Intercultural Translation Equivalence by Comparison of Different Thinking Modes

There exist heterology in the English and Chinese languages and certain differences of thinking modes between two peoples.This paper argues that,when transferring lingustic signs under two different cultural contexts,one should not purely emphasize the wemantic equivalence,but put more stress on the principle of equivalence of language tunction,intercultural communication and cultural equivalence as well.