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PES/PA6的共混纺丝及其性能研究
引用本文:刘政杰,张天骄,包建文.PES/PA6的共混纺丝及其性能研究[J].合成纤维工业,2013,36(2):25-27.
作者姓名:刘政杰  张天骄  包建文
作者单位:1. 北京服装学院服装材料研究开发与评价北京市重点实验室,北京,100029
2. 北京航空材料研究院先进复合材料国防科技重点实验室,北京,100095
基金项目:北京市属高等学校人才强教计划资助项目
摘    要:将不同质量比的聚醚砜(PES)与聚酰胺6(PA6)共混进行熔融纺丝制得PES/PA6共混纤维;研究了共混物的流动性及其纺丝工艺,以及PES/PA6共混纤维的热稳定性和力学性能。结果表明:PA6的加入显著提高了PES的流动性,降低了纺丝温度,改善了PES的可纺性;与纯PES纤维相比,PES/PA6共混纤维的起始热分解温度有所降低,PES/PA6质量比为70/30~30/70的PES/PA6共混物的纺丝温度为320~340℃,卷绕速度为100~400 m/min,纤维的断裂强度为0.71~2.25 cN/dtex。

关 键 词:聚醚砜  聚己内酰胺  共混纤维  熔融纺丝  力学性能

Blend spinning process and properties of PES/PA6 fiber
Liu Zhengjie , Zhang Tianjiao , Bao Jianwen.Blend spinning process and properties of PES/PA6 fiber[J].China Synthetic Fiber Industry,2013,36(2):25-27.
Authors:Liu Zhengjie  Zhang Tianjiao  Bao Jianwen
Affiliation:1.Beijing Key Laboratory of Clothing Materials Research and Development and Assessment,Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, Beijing 100029;2.National Key Laboratory of Advanced Composites,Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials,Beijing 100095)
Abstract:Polyethersulfone(PES)/polyamide 6(PA6) blend fibers were prepared from PES/PA6 blends with different mass ratio via melt spinning process.The fluidity and spinning process of the blend were studied,as were the thermal stability and mechanical properties of the PES/PA6 blend fiber.The results showed that the addition of PA6 considerably improved the fluidity of PES,decreased the spinning temperature and improved the spinnability of PES;as compared with pure PES fiber,PES/PA6 blend fiber had a slight decrease in the initial thermal decomposition temperature;and the breaking strength of the fiber was 0.71-2.25 cN/dtex when the spinning temperature was 320-340 ℃ and the winding speed was 100-400 m/min for PES/PA6 blend at the mass ratio of 70/30~30/70.
Keywords:polyethersulfone  polycaprolactam  blend fiber  melt spinning  mechanical properties
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